Help Your Child Cope With The Death Of Their Pet

Chances are your child's first experience of death will be the loss of the family pet. How can you help them to deal with this and prepare for the departure of their beloved friend?

Firstly understand the bond that children have with animals.

Most likely this will be the first relationship where they undoubtedly gave and received unconditional love, outside of parents, sibling etc. This will be the friend who was there for them when they had a bad day at school, when they got sent to their room for bad behaviour and also there for the fun, happy times. So bear in mind this will be a massive wrench for them. Don't underestimate the love your child would have received and felt. There will also be a level of commitment and responsibility that they will have developed, from grooming and feeding to walking and cuddle time. This will have created a huge bond and time slots in their daily life that will now be gone.

Secondly, when it comes to explaining pet death, stick to the truth. Don't fluff it up or skirt around the facts. If your pet has an illness and is likely to be put down you will need to start preparing your child. A good way to know what they're capable of understanding is to let their questions guide you. After the obvious statement from you telling them about what's going to happen, they will likely have their own questions and that will be enough for them at the beginning. Don't flood them with information let it gradually come out as the process goes on. If you do decide to euthanize your pet then you must tell your child. Let them know when it will happen and why. They will need to have time to say goodbye. They may not understand that your pets body is unable to carry on and explaining to them that this is the best option for the animal as they will no longer be in pain is a good start.

Adults struggle with the concept of death never mind trying to explain it to a child. No one can say what is best for your child you know them best. However it's a good idea not to make it too complicated. Maybe start by asking them what their idea of death is. Children have wild imaginations so they may have formed a magical place in their mind that their friend has gone to. Encourage them to describe this place and what their pet is doing. Perhaps you could get them to draw it and keep it on their wall. Honesty is never a bad thing and regardless of your religious or spiritual beliefs you can always say that you're not 100% sure, if of course you're not.

In my opinion it's not a good idea to use the phrase "they've gone to sleep" or are being "put to sleep" as this could cause fear for them at night when trying to sleep. Saying "they've left us and are in a better place" can make your child angry and feel that their pet had somewhere they wanted to go without them. Keep it simple explain that death can be from an accident or illness and old age. Let them understand that just like humans, an animals body can wear out and weaken from sickness. Talk to them about grief and how it's ok to be sad and miss their friend at times.

Lastly, don't try and replace their pet straight away with another one, give it some time. They may feel disloyal if they like the new pet straight after the death of the other one. Talk to your child about the fun things they used to do together and encourage them to speak to you about their favourite memories. Let your child pick their favourite photo of them with their pet and have it framed and put in their bedroom. If they want to hold onto a toy or a collar, don't disapprove it will help them to feel that they still have some physical contact. Make sure you don't clear the house of all the pet items straight away, your child will need to feel that not everything has been taken away and that there's some normal feeling of the pet still around the house. A simple memorial in your garden or at the park is a constructive way to let your child say goodbye. Planting a shrub that they get to pick out for their pet and burying a special drawing they've done with it is also a good way for them to have some closure.

At http://www.petpromenade.co.uk/ we understand how important it is to not only have the latest cat toy, or the trendiest dog collar, but also to make sure the boring bits are covered. That's why we have a variety of flea, worming and fur treatments.

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All About Using In Home Veterinary Care For Your Pets

BySadie Glevy Siekierski

Pet owners will need to visit an veterinarian on occasion. For example, all rabies shots are to be given by a vet; this is required by law in most areas. However, people often take their animals to the vet for things that are definitely within the scope of safe and effective in home veterinary care.

People have treated their own animals for centuries. Often there was no one else to do it. Many people lived in such isolation that they had to solve any problems themselves. A horse with colic (drench with oil and walk), a dog torn up by a wild animal (stitch up the wounds that needed closing and cover with goose grease or lard), or a cow with a prolapsed uterus (sprinkle the organ mass with powdered sugar and stuff it back in) had to be helped or allowed to die.

The starting point for caring for pets is common sense. A dog that gets insufficient exercise, carries excess weight, and does not have access to fresh water at all times cannot be healthy. Problems of inactive obesity are the same as they would be for a human: poor circulation, shallow breathing and oxygen deprivation, poor elimination, and wear and tear on joints. A healthy lifestyle is the basis for good health and fewer trips to the vet.

Second in importance is a foundational knowledge of the principles of health care. It is easy to find information on traditional herbal medicine, on homeopathy, on vitamin and mineral therapy, and on elementary first aid. Knowing that Aloe Vera gel is good for cuts as well as burns and that natural Vitamin E has antibacterial and healing properties means that you can confidently treat superficial cuts and abrasions. The homeopathic tissue salt Calc Phos, which relieves human leg cramps, will ease a horse that is 'tied up'.

Although there are situations where professional help is necessary, there are many times when your own ideas and skills are all you need. Preventative measures especially are within the scope of all pet owners, who may use many of the remedies for their own health concerns.

Taking fish oil helps humans with dry skin and sore joints. It works as well for dogs, who get hot spots if skin problems are ignored, and who also are prone to arthritic complaints. Chamomile tea soothes pink eye and dry eyes in humans and makes a superlative eye wash for kittens and other small animals. Blue green algae gives energy and immune system boosts to people and helps with all the symptoms of feline leukemia.

Some common household chemicals are great health aids. A few drops of apple coder vinegar added to a dog's drinking water will help with odorous gas as well as acid urine that makes brown spots on the lawn. Hydrogen peroxide induces vomiting - good when a dog has eaten something harmful but non-caustic - and makes a good ear wash when mixed with rubbing alcohol. Added to dish soap, peroxide and alcohol will rid a dog of skunk spray odor.

An self-educated pet owner, one who takes advantage of the knowledge accumulated over centuries and checks by cross-referencing reputable sources, need have no fear about using in home veterinary care.

Get more information about from at home pet vet care about helping your pet in your home. The mobile vet will save you time and frustration when you have a busy schedule and don't have time to go to the vet.

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The Cost Of Keeping A Pet Healthy And Happy

Having a pet is a huge responsibility and it is something that not all people are prepared for. However, those who are willing to assume responsibility and get a pet, be it a dog, cat, rabbit, hamster, goldfish, or anything else, are going to discover that it is also a lot of fun. This is not all fun and no work though, as caring for a pet and ensuring it has everything it needs to stay happy and healthy is a lot of work. The first thing new pet owners need to do is find the closest veterinarian, and take their pet for a checkup. Next, they either have to find a nearby pet shop, preferably one that sells everything from dog accessories and cat accessories to fish tanks, or a good online one.

Dogs and cats are the most common pets, so most pet stores keep their stocks filled with different accessories and food for dogs and cats, but do not have anything for more exotic pets such as lizards or tarantulas. So owners of exotic pets either have to look for other pet shops in their city which sell accessories and food for their pet, or they resort to shopping online.

Ordering online has several advantages, and most pet owners are not aware of them because they have become used to purchasing from a local pet store and do not want to look for alternatives. As mentioned above, some pet owners have no other choice but to order online, but this is something that all pet owners should consider, not just those looking for a special home for their small tarantula.

First of all, prices are usually better online. Most online stores do not have a physical store as well, so they save money on rent and utilities, savings which in turn lead to lower prices for products. A couple of pounds saved on a collar or on some food may not seem like much, but this adds up, especially for food, which is bought on a regular basis. Not only that, but transport is also not a problem, as shipping is usually offered for free when purchasing food or accessories over a certain amount.

Diversity is another of the pluses of online stores. Regular pet shops only have a few brands of pet food, and a limited number of accessories. They can only store so much merchandise and ordering accessories that may not sell is something that most stores try to avoid. Online stores on the other hand can offer a very large variety of goods, be it food or accessories. Even if some of the desired merchandise is not in stock, customers can still order it, and once the store receives it from its suppliers, it will ship it immediately.

New pet owners will probably be amazed at exactly how many accessories their pet needs. Naturally, a goldfish will not require as many accessories and food as something like a 90 pound dog. Some pets are just cheaper to have than others. A hamster for example will not need too much food every month, but it will need a pretty nice home to live in, as well as toys, and something to drink water out of. On the other hand, a big dog will require several types of food, a dog house, if kept outside, a basket to sleep in, bones or other treats to chew, a collar, a muzzle, toys, plus other things as well.

All these dog accessories can get pretty expensive, and cat accessories are not any cheaper. Some people make the mistake of getting a pet they cannot really afford, and only realise this when it is too late. It is best to do some research in advance to determine what type of accessories a pet needs, and what budget needs to be set aside monthly for this. Even if ordering online from the cheapest pet shop available, the cost of food and accessories still adds up. Add to this the regular vet bills, and owners are looking at quite a high monthly cost, for most pets, so the best idea is to do a little research and make sure they are not getting themselves into something they cannot handle.

Leah Williams writes articles for Supapet, an online pet shop offering a variety of pet products for animals around the country. Their product range includes a selection of dog accessories, such as leads and collars as well as cat accessories, like scratching posts.

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Jersey Wooly Rabbit - Feeding and Grooming

Feeding

The digestive system of most rabbits is a lesson in delicacy, but with a few considerations, you can hedge your bets against common, and often dangerous, digestive disorders.

Rabbits rely on good bacteria in their stomachs to aid in the digestion of their food. Frequently changing their diet, or adding new foods too fast, can upset this delicate balance and cause serious problems. Add new foods over the course of a week or more. If you want or need to change your brand of chow, combine the new with the old in increasing proportions over the same period of time.

Jersey Wooly Feeding Requirements

As a dwarf breed, mature Woolies need only about 1-ounce of chow for every 1-pound of weight, daily. If you have a pregnant or nursing doe, however, or a baby less than four months in age, allow them as much as they'll eat. This will provide the additional calories and nutrients they need.

Pet rabbits do very well on chow that is 16 - 18% protein, at least 16% fiber, and 2 - 3% fat. Take time to check labels and find a suitable brand, and only buy what will be consumed in four to five weeks. The high moisture content in rabbit chow means it can mold and spoil, which will make your bunny sick.

Water

In addition to a quality chow, your bunny's main diet will consist of a constant supply of fresh water, which rabbits cannot absorb from their food, and a constant supply of timothy hay. Woolies are more prone to a life threatening condition known as wool block; a clog of hair in the digestive tract. The constant supply of fresh hay helps reduce this possibility and allows for all day nibbling.

Treats

Special treats can be used to reinforce cooperative training, supplement a daily diet, or just say, "I love you." Kitchen scraps work great here, but foods close to spoiling are better for the compost pile than your bunny's belly. Be sure to remove any pits or seeds.

Don't feed your bunny lettuce. Lettuce contains lactucarium, which can cause dangerously severe diarrhea. Diarrhea can kill a rabbit. You should also avoid cabbage, rutabaga, parsnips, potato tops and tomato leaves.

Grooming

Jersey Woolies came into being as a cross between the Netherland Dwarf and French Angora. A Wooly's coat has a higher ratio of guard hairs, however, making it far easier to maintain than an Angora, and can still be used as a textile.

Cleanliness

Regularly clean their enclosures to keep them free of droppings. This goes a long way towards making grooming easier. Urine stains, also called 'hutch stains' are sometimes unavoidable. Some home remedies include lemon juice and water, vinegar and water, or baking soda and water. These solutions should only be used directly on the stains. Never immerse your rabbit in water, as this can cause shock.

Grooming sessions

Start your grooming sessions with a high powered blow dryer set to 'cool', or a small, clean shop vac set to 'blow.' This will blow away dirt and dust and fluff the coat. Use the blower for only short periods to start, giving your bunny treats for its cooperation. Be careful not to blow directly into the ears, eyes, nose or mouth. Start at the rump and work your way forward along the back and sides.

Using a slicker brush next will remove mats, pull out loose fur, stimulate the skin and add a shine to your rabbit's coat. Slicker brushes come in many sizes and styles. Look for one specifically designed for bunnies. Again, begin at the tail. You can turn your bunny over in your lap to do its underside.

Health Checks

As you gently handle your rabbit, check its eyes, ears and bottom for signs of irritation. Also check the nails and teeth, both of which can become overgrown and require trimming. If left untreated, overgrown teeth, known as malocclusion, may cause your rabbit to stop eating.

Maturity and Molting

As your Wooly matures, it will go through several stages of molting, beginning around the eyes, nose and base of the ears. Some rabbits go completely bald, resulting in what's called a 'Michigan hairless.' Shed coats can be mixed with other fibers and made into felt or spun into yarn for use in crafts. With Jersey Woolies, you can, quite literally, have your bunny and wear it too. New coats usually come in fairly quickly.

For additional information,visit The National Jersey Wooly Rabbit Club: www.njwrc.net

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Advantages of Socializing Your Dogs With Other People and Other Pets Too

ByMaria S Grant

It is important your dog knows how to socialize with other pets in your home. When your dog expresses an aggressive attitude towards other people in your house- when it sees a cat, another dog or some other pets outside your house, there is a need for your dog to be trained really well.

Dog Socialization is required so your dog can learn how to behave correctly in your home when guests or visitors will arrive and visit.

Here are some of the benefits of having a canine that is well trained for dog socialization with people and other pets:

You will be very proud that your canine is a well trained canine and not a canine that is aggressive and ready to bite anybody or any pets nearby.You do not have to worry your canine will bite anyone.Your canine will know how to socialize upon seeing new people, new animals and in any situation.The canine that has been trained socially will know how to behave properly amongst new people and new situations.Similarly, in the park, market or just walking along the road at anytime, there will be no problem.Similarly for neighbors or people passing by your house- he will be well behaved.Your canine will not be chasing cats, chickens, dogs or other animals of your own neighbors.

Whether a puppy, or fully grown dog, there must be constant training so that your dog will not forget it's dog socialization and continually practice how to behave properly in different situations and circumstances.

Your canine will become very friendly to other pets as well as individuals if it is always exposed to other animals and people around him. It is also necessary you exercise your dog once a day either early in the morning or late in the afternoon by walking or running.

With regular walking, your dog will get accustomed to seeing other people and other pets as well.

In case you cannot teach your dog about dog socialization there are many pet socialization classes for your dog to be trained to behave properly.

Animal clinics also offer services to help your dog behave properly.

As the pet owner you must be always calm when your walk is being walked outside in case other dogs are encountered. And always remember your dog can sense your body language and knows when you fear the other dog approaching, which can also influence your dog's behavior towards it.

With the right information, fixing Dog Socialization can be easy. For the best chance of success, why not look into the top Dog Training Courses available?

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Buying Pet Medications Online - An Affordable And Time Saving Solution

ByKeith Pollow

When you calculate the cost of pet supplies for a year you will find the total cost very high. If you look at the cost of pet medications from a vet hospital alone, you will also discover a high total cost. For those who are on a tight budget, it can be difficult trying to pay for all of the medications when buying them from a vet clinic. Because pet owners want to keep their pets in food health, they want to be able to pay for the costs. The good news is there is a cheap way to get medications you would normally buy from the vet. Buying cheap pet medications online is an affordable and time saving solution.

There are many good reasons to buy cheap pet medications online from a reputable online pet medication retailer. Cheap medications are a major benefit of buying your pet meds online. Online pet medication retailers offer such cheap prices due to their minimal overhead costs and they buy medications cheap in bulk directly from the manufacturer of the drugs. They are then able to offer low prices on the medications to their customers. For the same quality medication that you would get at a vet clinic, you save a substantial amount of money. You can save even more money if you buy a generic brand.

The convenience of online ordering of pet medications is a very good reason to buy the meds online. You can order the drug at any time 24/7. You do not have to worry about going to the vet hospital before the hospital closes for the day. You can place your order at the most convenient for you. Your order is processed and on its way to your home in a timely manner. In a matter of days, your pet medication will arrive at your home.

A wide drug selection is another reason to buy meds online for your pet. Because there are such a variety of drugs available for almost all health issues, you will be able to get what you need at the time you need it without worrying about the meds not being in stock. You can get prescription and non prescription drugs such as: Generic Heartgard, K9 advantix, Heartgard Plus for dogs, Metacam, flea and tick products and much more. There is a host of pet medicine available at cheap prices online.

If you have a prescription with refills, you can get an automatic renewal of the service. This is very beneficial if you have pets that are on medication for a long time.

You can get both brand name and generic drugs online. Generic drugs are produced in the same way, and often in the same factory as the brand name drugs. Generic drugs are as safe and effective as the brand name drugs. As well, a professional online retailer will package the meds in a manner that protects the order during shipment to your home. When you buy your pet meds online, you will receive the same meds that are sold by veterinary hospitals except they are much cheaper. Online purchase of medications that your pet needs is an affordable solution to ensure your pet gets the medicine they need.

Have a sick puppy? Get him ready for action by getting generic heartgard plus for dogs, K9 Advantix, Metacam and other kinds of pet medicine. Health has never been better!

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Netherland Dwarf Rabbit Care - Breeding and Play Places

Breeding

The Netherland Dwarf is the smallest of the 45 breeds recognized by the American Rabbit Breeders Association (ARBA), weighing an average of 2 lbs when fully grown. Their tiny size makes them a popular pet breed, but also poses some unique breeding challenges. If you decide to breed Netherland Dwarfs, do your homework first; read books, talk to other breeders, attend a rabbit show. Very few breeders make a living breeding rabbits. Most do it out of love.

Small-breed rabbits can reach sexual maturity as early as three months, but do not breed them before six months of age. Dwarf litters produce only two to three kits at a time, compared to the six to twelve kits of larger breeds. Genetically, when two true dwarfs are bred, 50% of their offspring will also be true dwarfs, 25% will be "false dwarfs," which will grow to be proportionately larger, longer and heavier than their true dwarf parents, and 25% will be "peanuts." Sadly, none of these latter offspring live past three weeks of age. Many breeders euthanize peanuts, which are easily distinguished by their severely pinched hind quarters and bulbous heads, at birth.

If you are breeding rabbits to show, take time to understand color genetics. The ARBA recognizes 24 distinct color varieties for the Netherland Dwarf; more than any other breed. Also, only breed those rabbits which most closely adhere to the ARBA standards for Netherland Dwarfs. Never breed rabbits which have shown aggressive behavior. When first introduced, Netherland Dwarfs tended to be wild and skittish. Careful breeding has removed these tendencies. Today, a well-bred Dwarf is both gentle and docile, making an excellent pet for anyone who has learned to handle and care for them properly.

You won't be able to show a false dwarf doe, but she still possesses her parents' genes and is good for breeding with a true dwarf buck. The chances of false dwarf offspring are higher, but she can produce larger, stronger litters with no peanuts. Chose your does based on the same show characteristics looked for in true dwarfs.

Indoor Play Places

Regardless of how perfect you make your bunny's B&B, it will still need a safe place to romp and roam outside of its cage. The more space they are given, the more content they will be. For the safety of your bunny, and your belongings, however, indoor spaces must be carefully prepared before becoming rumpus rooms. Unless your rabbit has been properly trained, never allow it to roam unsupervised in your house.

Safety is always your first priority. Any potential dangers to your rabbit must either be secured or removed from the area. Primarily, this means electrical wires. Never rely on training alone to keep your rabbit from chewing wires, which could quickly kill a rabbit or cause severe burn. There are many products available from electronic and hardware stores for concealing or securing wires. Hiding wires under carpeting poses a fire hazard and should never be done.

Another danger is toxic house plants, such as dieffenbachia and philodendron. These should either be hung from the ceiling - don't assume they'll be out of reach on counter tops - or removed from the area. If hung from the ceiling, keep an eye out for fallen leaves. If you're not sure about a plant, remove it immediately and ask your veterinary doctor or other animal care specialist.

Bunnies are born nibblers. Spraying gently with a water bottle and firmly saying "NO" will help curb unwanted chewing, but you should also give your bunny suitable toys, such as sticks, magazines and cardboard tubes, to allow for this natural drive. To prevent nesting in couches and other low furnishings, a wooden frame, or other such obstruction, can be placed underneath to keep the space off limits. If all else fails, cardboard panels can be placed around the areas they can't seem to resist.

Make sure there's a litter-box and water bowl available if your rabbit can't return to its cage on its own. A heavy or weighted bowl will help prevent spilling.

Outdoor Play Places

Wild rabbits love to run, jump, chew and dig. Pet rabbits love to run, jump, chew and dig. Regardless of how perfect you make your bunny's B&B, it will still need a safe place to romp and roam outside of its cage. The more space they are given, the more content they will be. Outdoor play areas must provide protection from the elements, predators and other, less obvious dangers.

Safety is paramount. Even when out of the reach of predators, a rabbit can still be frightened to death, so never leave your rabbit out unattended, and never over night. Urban areas have their dangers, too, in the form of opossums, raccoons, dogs and even skunks.

A sturdy wooden frame with wire sides, top and bottom has all the makings of a good rabbit run. Be sure it is large enough for your bunny to play in. A wire bottom will keep your rabbit from burrowing out, but wire is hard on bunny feet, and should be covered with a layer of straw. This will also give your rabbit something to nest in and nibble on.

Providing a smaller, enclosed area in the run for your rabbit to rest and hide in will bring additional comfort. You'll also need a water bottle or bowl, a litter-box (never use clumping litter or cedar chips) and some bunny toys. Generally, what is safe in a baby's crib is safe in a bunny's cage. There are exceptions, however. When in doubt, ask your veterinary doctor or other animal care specialist. Clean the litter-box daily and change the straw weekly.

Despite being the smallest rabbit breed recognized by the American Rabbit Breeder's Association, the Netherland Dwarf is a hardy little creature and can enjoy their run year-round, except during extreme weather. Be sure to place the run well away from plants hazardous to rabbits, such as primrose, tulips and lily of the valley (if you're not certain about a specific plant, again, ask a specialist) and grass treated with pesticides and fertilizers.

For more information visit: The American Netherland Dwarf Rabbit Club: http://www.andrc.com

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Establish the Right Pet Diet Plan and Prevent Pet Obesity

Pet obesity is becoming a bit of an epidemic. Being overweight will seriously impact your pet's health, but the good news is that if your pet is overweight, the problem can be cured. There is more to establishing a pet diet plan than simply decreasing your pet's food intake... which can actually be harmful if done to a great extent.

Causes of Pet Obesity:

The most common cause of obesity in pets is almost entirely due to the actions of the pet's owner. I know this may be difficult to hear, but it is actually a good thing because you can easily change it. You may think that you are doing your pet a favor by giving them a little more food, an extra treat for being so adorable, or some table scraps so they don't go to waste, but in reality this is what causes a pet to become overweight and will require you to at some point institute a pet diet... and no one likes a diet!

Effects of Pet Obesity:

Obesity affects different pets in different ways, but one fact is true for all; the more overweight your pet is, the less time he or she can have left. It is a harsh and sad truth. If you love your pet, make sure that you keep them healthy.

• Dogs: Obesity can be especially dangerous for certain breeds. For example, a miniature Doxin will have many very serious physical problems with being just a little overweight. Because of their long slender build too much excess weight will put a lot of strain on their back causing pain and discomfort; their heart, lungs and joints will also be affected.

• Cats: Overweight cats are prone to diabetes, hepatic lipidosis and arthritis.

I know it may sound silly, but it isn't always easy to tell that your pet is overweight, especially with certain dog breeds; when you bring a new dog into your home, go out and get a comprehensive book about the specific breed and take notes of key information related to the breed's health, exercise, and common behavior. In terms of cats, they are easier because there aren't any extreme differences between domesticated cat breeds; still there are average weights that should be adhered to. It's important to note that cats are more commonly thought to be overweight when they are actually healthy; this is often due to what the "big hair affect"; so make sure to weigh your cat, don't just eyeball it.

Preventing pet obesity:

Research your pet's breed and learn what the normal average weight is. Make sure to find out if your pet is prone to becoming overweight, and take the necessary steps to ensure a problem does not develop such as:

• Always avoiding human food scraps (TIP: if you never start your pet won't beg).
• Know what the recommended food intake is in relation to how active your pet is.
• Make sure you pet gets a good amount of exercise.

Establishing the right pet diet if your pet is overweight:

First you need to understand that your pet will only start to lose weight when they use more energy than the calories they consume, and then it's time to make a plan.

• Find out how much your pet should be eating normally and start there. You can chat with your vet, or look in a book on your breed, to find out the recommended food allowance. You may be surprised at what is recommended, it is most likely quite a bit less than what you are feeding.
• Stop feeding table scraps and treats, even when they are being extra cute.
• Add a daily probiotic to your pet's diet such as Fortiflora. A probiotic supplement is designed to promote intestinal health including digestion, nutrient absorption and immune system function.
• Exercise. The most important part of treating obesity is exercise. Your animal needs to be burning off the calories he/she is eating.

Do not make drastic cuts to your pet's food intake, rather start a weight management plan by reducing food intake a bit, limit treats and starting an exercise routine.

We love pets! Probioticsmart.com knows your pet deserves the very best care possible, and we're here to help. Visit our blog for more tips and stories about pets as well as information on health promoting pet supplements. See you there!

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Total Pet Health - Know Your Vitamins, Minerals and Supplements

We hear a lot about vitamins when it comes to pet health, but do you know what a "vitamin" actually is? Vitamins are components of food that when ingested assist enzymes and contribute to various bodily functions, depending on the specific vitamin. Animals are able to produce some synthetic vitamins, however most come from their diet. If your pet's health is poor, a likely contributing factor is their diet; it is possible that your pet is not getting enough nutrients from their food. There are several important vitamins and corresponding pet supplements that pet owners should be aware of. These vitamins and supplements provide pets with nutrients they may not be getting through their diet that are critical to their health and wellness.

Vitamins your pet could be lacking:

Vitamin K: Blood clotting

Carnitine: Acts as a powerful antioxidant which helps neutralize free radicals in order to help reduce the damage that free radicals can cause.

Calcium: Bones

Note: Calcium is not a vitamin; it's a mineral that is very important in both human and animal health. Animals get calcium through their mother's milk, eating plants and other animals. Calcium functions as a signal for many cellular processes in the body, and is used in mineralization of bones.

Vitamin C: Immune system

Vitamin C acts as an antioxidant by protecting the body against oxidative stress, especially important in wound-healing and preventing bleeding from capillaries. Vitamin C can be easily destroyed through cooking and processing of food.

Vitamin D: Healthy bones and teeth

Vitamin B: Healthy muscles, skin and blood

Vitamin B actually breaks down into 8 sub-vitamins (B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B9, B12) that support and increase the rate of metabolism, maintain healthy skin, hair, and muscle tone, enhance immune and nervous system function, promote cell growth and division (which helps prevent anemia).

Vitamin A: Eyes

Daily supplement in the form of a soft chew:

There are comprehensive daily pet supplements designed to support and enhance your pet's wellness. You can find supplements specifically geared towards overall health, as well as those geared towards specific dietary needs. There are also some products available that are more similar to a treat than a pill, but pack the same nutritional punch. It can sometimes be hard to get your pet to take a pill; so many companies are now developing something called a soft chew.

Things to watch for and avoid:

Some pet supplements contain low-quality vitamins and potentially allergenic ingredients such as artificial flavors and dyes and you should always read the ingredient label on all food products you buy. A valuable fact to know is that ingredients are arranged from greatest quantity to least. That means that the first few ingredients are what makes up most of the product. For example the first four ingredients in Ranch dressing are soybean oil, water, egg yolk, and sugar, these ingredients make up a majority of the dressing. So when you are reading your pet's food package make sure that the first few ingredients are meats, or vegetables. Don't be fooled by advertisements of a product being natural or healthy; any company can but those and similar advertisements on their products. Only "Organic" is regulated by the FDA.

We love pets! Probioticsmart.com knows your pet deserves the very best care possible, and we're here to help. Visit our blog for more information, tips and stories on all things pet health. See you there!

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Caring for Your Guinea Pigs

Guinea pigs make the ideal pets for children. They are sometimes nervous, but rarely bite or scratch. They are inquisitive and friendly, like to be handled and are very talkative. Here are a few guidelines to help you to keep your pets healthy and happy.

To provide a safe and caring home for your guinea pig, the more space they have the better! So make or buy the largest one you can afford. Guinea pigs can be kept outside all year round but should ideally be brought into a shed or garage for winter. If they are outside the hutch must be draught free, weatherproof and raised off the ground. The hutch should be at least 76 x 38 x 38 cm, with a separate living room or bedroom and wood shavings or chippings on the floor. Straw can irritate the eyes and should not be used. Whether living inside or outside, they need access to a large area to exercise to prevent problems such as brittle bone disease or obesity.

Guinea pigs love companionship, so pairing them with the same sex could provide them with a happy lifestyle. Males and females can live happily together but it may be an idea to get them neutered to avoid any unwanted pregnancies. Hutches should be lines with soft wood chippings or shredded bedding, with fresh straw to keep them warm and comfortable. They should be cleaned out at least two or three times a week. In warmer weather flies may be attracted; bedding may need to be changed to stop it becoming mouldy and damp.

Small animals are easily frightened, so approach them in a calm manner, use soft voice tones. Let your guinea pig come to you. Introduce your hand into the cage to allow them to get used to you. When he/she is used to you can pick it up using both hands. Place one hand on his chest, so both of his front legs are at either side of your fingers, the other resting on the neck and back area. Make sure you hold your guinea pig close to you to prevent wriggling. Once they are used to you they love to be cuddled.

Guinea pigs need a mixture of digestive and indigestive fibres. Unhealthy ingredients in muesli style foods can be high in sugar and starch, sometimes these can be difficult to digest, which can lead to health problems such as obesity. Guinea pigs can't produce vitamin C naturally. Therefore they need to be fed on food that is high in vitamin C.

A healthy guinea pig will be alert with bright eyes, dry nostrils and a clean, shiny coat. The droppings should be small and firm pellets. Signs of sickness are a dull or dirty coat, loss of appetite, skin sores, loose droppings or a runny nose. Poor hygiene is a common cause of sickness. Giving them regular health checks will increase the bond between you both.

Following these guidelines can help you and your companion lead a long and happy life together.

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Advice on Homing Your New Rabbits

Rabbits aren't just our pets, they're our companions, and our companions deserve a long and healthy lifestyle. There are a few special welfare needs that are vital to take into consideration when caring fur our rabbit's dental, digestive and emotional health.

Environment is extremely important, many hutches are sold that are too small for rabbits and owners can be completely oblivious to this. Rabbits need a large waterproof home that is big enough for them to lie down and stretch out comfortably. Hutches should be tall enough for the rabbit to stand on its back legs without their ears touching the top, and long enough for at least three hops. The suggested minimum size is 6ft x 2ft x2ft high but aim for bigger than this. Their exercise huts should be big enough for them to run and not just hop, the size minimum size suggestion is 8ft x 4ft x 2ft high but again go for a larger run whenever possible. The hutch should be cleaned every day and any remaining food or wet or dirty hay should be removed, and it should be cleaned thoroughly once a week.

It's vital that we understand our rabbit's dietary needs. Rabbits have quite a unique digestive system, which means that their meals should be planned carefully. Rabbits need two kinds of fibre moving around their digestive system. These are digestible fibre and indigestible fibre. It is important to provide your rabbit with a mixture of hay, nuggets, mature snacks, fresh greens. It is crucial to give your bunny the right balance of fibre, vitamins, nutrients and minerals.

Rabbits like company just like us humans, so pairing your rabbit is advisable. Companionship from another rabbit is one of the best ways to keep your pet a 'happy bunny', but it is advised that you choose similar of size to prevent bullying. Health and welfare of your rabbit is vital. Most rabbits will groom themselves but regular brushing keeps their coats healthy and prevents fur balls. Rabbits need vaccinations just like us! We need to protect them from viral diseases which are almost always fatal, but preventable. Your local vet can advise you on when you should vaccinate your rabbit. If you have a male and female rabbit you should consider getting the male neutered, this allows the male and female to live together without having unwanted babies. It can also reduce behaviour problems such as aggression that is linked to hormones; again you can consult your vet for advice.

Finally it is important to play with your rabbit, because it keeps them physically active and mentally stimulated. This can reduce problems such as fur plucking that can occur when a rabbit is bored. You can provide your rabbit with toys from your local pet shop, or you can use household objects such as cardboard boxes, or plastic pipes (but you must ensure you rabbit won't get stuck). Rabbits are friendly, inquisitive, and playful and are happy be held and stroked, with the correct diet, care and handling you and your rabbit will have a long and happy time together.

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Obesity and Pets: Four Ways To Help Them Stay Lean and Healthy

The weight problem has increased dramatically over the past 20 years--for animals, as well as humans.

In fact, says the Association for Pet Obesity Prevention, over half of U.S. dogs and cats--that's 93 million -- are now considered to be overweight or obese. Extra weight on your pet can cause a variety of often preventable, but costly, diseases, including high blood pressure, arthritis, heart and respiratory problems, kidney failure, diabetes, and many forms of cancer. In the most severe circumstance, it can decrease the life of your pet by as much as 2-1/2 years.

Pet obesity also hurts your wallet: Earlier this year, Wall Street Journal.Com reported that Americans spent $25 million on veterinary bills in 2010 for obesity-related problems.

How can you help your pet maintain a healthy weight?

First, educate yourself. "Many times, what we think is too skinny, is actually lean, muscular and healthy," says Dr. Catherine Reid, DVM, acting director of the Vet Tech Program at New York's LaGuardia Community College. Dr. Reid also works weekends at New York's East Side Animal Hospital.

"A good tool is the Body Condition System at Purina.Com," she added. "It's what a lot of vets use."

Know what a healthy pet looks like, and then really look at yours. The pet should have a waistline, where the abdomen tucks, and you should be able to feel the ribs. Run your hand over the animal's back and you should feel the spine.

Second, consult with your veterinarian. He or she will make sure your pet is in good health and then will give you plenty of advice for keeping it that way.

"I always recommend that people consult first with their vet if I suspect a problem," said Katina Alton, proprietor of the Hells Kitchen Groom Room in New York City. "It's important to have your vet examine the animal to be sure there are no health problems either caused, or causing, the overweight problem. Only after they've seen a veterinarian will I give my opinion on feeding or exercise."

Third, remember animals eat for different reasons than us. Humans often eat for emotional reasons, and then project it on the animal. "But animals only eat for survival," said Dr. Reid. "They only care about being rewarded, and we can do that without food or treats." An extra hug, some play, or other attention may be warranted.

Four, make sure your pet gets the appropriate amount of exercise for his breed, personality, and health. Just as people should check with their doctors before embarking on an exercise program, so, too, should you with your pet's vet.

When Lauren Moore of Canine Styles needed to help her dog, who did require a lot of exercise, lose five pounds they walked and walked "usually about two miles every other day." She added that she was extra cautious about food, reading labels carefully for crude-fat content, and trying to stick to organic and high-fiber.

Irene Ross, CHHC, AADP, is a certified wellness and nutrition coach who helps people instantly double their energy so they avoid that mid-morning or afternoon slump, get more done in less time, and balance their lives.

Her website is: http://www.eating4achieving.com. While there, please be sure to subscribe to her newsletter. She is also author of the forthcoming book, 25 Ways to Fire Up Your Day: Increase Energy, Get More Done in Less Time, Balance Your Life.

"Wellness also extends to animals," she says. That in mind, Irene writes a popular pet wellness blog: http://www.furryfriendshavefun.wordpress.com.

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The Humane Way To Crate Train Your Pet Without Stress

It is important for a dog to safely experience the smells, sights, and sounds of everyday life from as early an age as possible. Carry your pup outdoors before it is fully inoculated, but do not put it on the ground. A person with a beard, a hat, or a different skin complexion to the dog's human family can be intimidating. Set up meetings between your friends and the dog, and reward the dog when it shows curiosity but remains calm. After a car journey, give food rewards and verbal praise if the dog displays no signs of agitation. Go for short drives initially, and gradually increase their duration. Always reward the dog for settling down and remaining quiet. Arrange for the dog to meet new people inside your home first, and then outdoors. This will prepare the dog for later meetings with people who will try to stroke it without asking your permission.

Ask your friends to sit on their haunches when greeting the dog, so that they do not intimidate it. They can also offer a food treat, so that the puppy will learn to welcome approaches from other people. Always instruct children to approach the dog quietly and to stroke it gently from the side. Make sure you reward the dog with verbal praise or a food treat when it behaves calmly. The back of the car can be a frightening place, especially if the dog's first experience in it causes motion sickness and nausea. Before actually driving anywhere, entice the dog into your parked car with a food reward. Once the dog is happy to sit in the car, accustom it to the sound of the engine. Train the dog to look upon the car as a second home.

Before starting crate training, place soft bedding, a bowl of water, and an interesting toy inside the crate. Using a tasty snack and the verbal command "Go to your crate," entice the puppy into its new home. Ensure that the door remains open so that the dog can leave the crate at any time. Once your pet has become accustomed to the crate, it will continue to use it without any prompting from you. While the dog plays contentedly, close the crate door for a few minutes. Keep the crate in a busy place like the kitchen. Having become accustomed to its crate, this puppy is content to be confined to a playpen. Some dogs, especially rescued ones, will not tolerate crate confinement, but this rarely happens with puppies. Eventually the relaxed dog will fall asleep in the security of its crate. However even fully crate-trained dogs should not be left in crates for more than two hours during the day, and they should always be exercised before confinement. If the playpen is lined with newspaper, puppies can meet and play without causing havoc in your home.

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